SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 KZ1

2020 KZ1

2020 KZ1 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.075 AU it takes 1.11 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 62
Orbital Period · P
1.11 yr
v(q)
39 km/s
v(Q)
21.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.21 km
TJ
5.54
Eccentricity · e
0.2979

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.755 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.395 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.64 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.075 AU gives an orbital period of 1.11 yr, or about 407 days.

An eccentricity of 0.298 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 36.01° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.21 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 62 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4175 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.075 AU
Eccentricity
0.2979
Perihelion
0.755 AU
Aphelion
1.395242 AU
Inclination
36.01°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
288.26°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Oct-30 08:48 0.274656 AU
41087959 km
23.62 km/s
2029-May-22 20:18 0.435525 AU
65153655 km
17.46 km/s
2029-Dec-29 09:19 0.476436 AU
71273846 km
23.32 km/s
2030-May-04 13:48 0.322773 AU
48286112 km
18.51 km/s
2038-Nov-15 05:41 0.214530 AU
32093169 km
22.63 km/s
2039-May-17 08:46 0.371288 AU
55543890 km
17.44 km/s
2040-May-01 12:13 0.387553 AU
57977033 km
20.07 km/s
2047-Oct-06 20:23 0.496723 AU
74308632 km
26.99 km/s
2048-Nov-30 01:57 0.268690 AU
40195451 km
22.52 km/s
2049-May-11 15:24 0.324121 AU
48487883 km
17.54 km/s
2050-May-01 13:57 0.486131 AU
72724177 km
22.55 km/s
2057-Oct-20 19:55 0.355574 AU
53193071 km
24.75 km/s
2058-May-27 15:13 0.481720 AU
72064307 km
17.49 km/s
2058-Dec-17 05:01 0.386434 AU
57809722 km
23.00 km/s
2059-May-07 13:53 0.307284 AU
45968963 km
17.93 km/s
2067-Nov-04 15:48 0.246743 AU
36912191 km
23.24 km/s
2068-May-21 00:21 0.416936 AU
62372760 km
17.45 km/s
2069-May-03 13:51 0.335228 AU
50149402 km
18.85 km/s
2077-Nov-19 06:22 0.219198 AU
32791602 km
22.53 km/s
2078-May-15 18:59 0.356796 AU
53375878 km
17.45 km/s
2079-May-02 01:58 0.409630 AU
61279730 km
20.64 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41748
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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